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Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra said on Thursday that AI has dramatically changed the memory business. View More

In this articleMUSNDKFollow your favorite stocksCREATE FREE ACCOUNT watch nowVIDEO1:4101:41There is no AI without memory, says Micron CEO MehrotraMad Money with Jim Cramer Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra said on Thursday artificial intelligence has fundamentally changed the memory business, an industry prone to boom-and-bust cycles."Today there is no AI without memory. AI systems need more memory. They need higher performance memory. They need lower power memory," Mehrotra told Jim Cramer on "Mad Money." "So, the value of memory, that equation has totally changed."His comments came in the shadow of a massive semiconductor fabrication site under construction near Micron's headquarters in Boise, Idaho, part of the company's planned $250 billion investment in U.S. manufacturing and research. The Boise site alone will eventually include two fabs, each roughly the size of 10 football fields; a single fab will have enough steel rebar to circle Earth twice, according to Mehrotra. The first Boise fab is expected to begin producing wafers in mid-2027. The scale of that investment reflects how dramatically Mehrotra thinks AI has altered the outlook for memory. Memory has historically been a cyclical business, with periods of strong demand encouraging manufacturers to add capacity, only for excess supply to eventually drive down prices. However, Mehrotra — an engineer by trade who's worked in the chip industry for over 40 years and previously co-founded SanDisk — said AI is creating a more durable source of demand. The opportunity extends beyond data centers, he said. Mehrotra said he expects autonomous vehicles, robots, and AI-enabled consumer devices to require increasingly large amounts of memory in the years ahead. "Memory today is essential," Mehrotra said. "That's why I call it the strategic infrastructure of the AI era." That demand is also changing the value customers place on memory, according to Mehrotra. Instead of customers simply soliciting bids and buying from whichever supplier offers the lowest price, he said memory must increasingly be designed alongside the processors and systems in which it will operate. Mehrotra said that makes memory essential to the performance of the broader system rather than simply another component. "We are working closely with them earlier and earlier in their development cycle," he said. "Our customers recognize the value of memory, because memory is what is enabling them to design products that are driving growth engines for them."He said Micron still can't produce enough to satisfy that demand. "All our customers across our end markets will buy everything that we make," Mehrotra said, adding that data-center customers currently want roughly 50% more supply than Micron is able to commit. The memory maker is gaining greater visibility into that demand through long-term customer agreements, another important shift for a business historically exposed to swings in the spot market. During the company's most recent earnings call in late June, Micron announced that it had signed five-year strategic agreements with 16 customers. Mehrotra said the company has since inked additional deals. "They have committed to taking the supply," Mehrotra said. "So, this gives us assurance of demand." watch nowVIDEO23:0723:07Watch Jim Cramer's full interview with Micron CEO Sanjay MehrotraMad Money with Jim Cramer Jim Cramer's Guide to InvestingClick here to read Jim Cramer's Guide to Investing at no cost to help you build long-term wealth and invest smarter Sign up now for the CNBC Investing Club to follow Jim Cramer's every move in the market.DisclaimerQuestions for Cramer? Call Cramer: 1-800-743-CNBCWant to take a deep dive into Cramer's world? Hit him up! Mad Money Twitter - Jim Cramer Twitter - Facebook - InstagramQuestions, comments, suggestions for the "Mad Money" website? madcap@cnbc.com Choose CNBC as your preferred source on Google and never miss a moment from the most trusted name in business news.
Six of the nine core sectors recorded growth in July, while natural gas, crude oil and fertilisers contracted; refinery products returned to growth after three months View More

Vedanta Aluminium, a subsidiary of the Veanta Group, has launched two new alloys for the automotive sector. The Copper-Doped Alloy enhances durability for high-performance engine components. The Vedanta Foundry Alloy offers lightweighting and improved strength for vehicles. These advanced materials support the industry's demand for efficient and resilient vehicles. The company aims to be the world's largest primary billet producer. View More

Vedanta Aluminium , a subsidiary of Vedanta group on Thursday launched the Copper-Doped Alloy and Vedanta Foundry Alloy (VFA), under its Primary Foundry Alloy (PFA) range. The materials are catered towards automotive applications . According to the company, the Copper-Doped Alloy was developed for high performance automotive applications. The strengthening properties of copper allow enhanced durability, wear resistance, and performance at higher operating temperatures, making it applicable for engine, transmission, and powertrain components. Meanwhile, the Vedanta Foundry Alloy (VFA), a material jointly developed with IIT Delhi , combines lightweighting with higher strength, improved corrosion resistance, and enhanced casting performance, making it suitable for a wide range of conventional and electric vehicle applications, states the release. Read more: 4 Vedanta Group stocks to see inflows worth $160 million in Nifty September rejig. What investors must know The firm launched its two new products at AutoEdge 2026, its exclusive conclave for the automotive industry. Live Events According to the company, the two new offerings have been developed to support the automotive industry's growing requirements for vehicles that are lighter, more efficient, and more resilient vehicles. “India’s automotive industry is rapidly evolving, creating demand for lighter, stronger and more sophisticated material solutions. Aluminium is uniquely positioned to meet these parameters through its versatile combination of lightweighting, strength, durability, resistance to corrosion, and high recyclability. At Vedanta Aluminium, we are strengthening our automotive-grade portfolio with advanced next-generation metals that are fully developed and manufactured in India while meeting world-class performance benchmarks. These innovations reinforce our commitment to the Make in India effort, building globally competitive manufacturing capabilities within the nation,” said Rajesh Kumar, CEO, Vedanta Aluminium. Read more: Each of Vedanta’s five demerged entities can become worth $100 bn: Anil Agarwal The company claims it is positioned to become the world’s largest primary billet producer with a capacity of 1.25 million tonnes per annum (MTPA), on completion of the ongoing capacity expansion at the BALCO plant in Korba, Chhattisgarh. The firm says it is India’s largest PFA producer with an existing capacity of 380 kilo tonnes per annum (KTPA) and its automotive portfolio comprises of PFA offerings used in alloy wheels, cylinder heads, engine components and other automotive castings, along with specialised billets for HVAC applications and crash-resistant engineering applications. .Pbanner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;background-color:#ec1c40;margin-top:20px;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;line-height:10px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box} .Pbannertext{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;font-family:'Montserrat';} .Pbannertext img{height:20px;margin:0 6px} .Pbannerbutton a{display:flex;align-items:center;background-color:#fff;color:#ec1c40;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;padding:4px 8px;border-radius:6px;font-size:15px;font-family:'Montserrat';} .Pbannerbutton img{height:20px;margin-right:6px} .Pbannerbutton a:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7} Add as a Reliable and Trusted News Source Add Now! (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel) (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel)
Coal India is establishing its first overseas trading office in Singapore. This move aims to diversify into trading iron ore and critical minerals. The company is evaluating opportunities in Africa, Chile, and Canada for mineral assets. Efforts are underway to reduce dependence on China for essential resources. This expansion supports clean energy ambitions and manufacturing growth goals. View More

New Delhi: The world's largest coal producer, Coal India Ltd , is setting up its first overseas trading office in Singapore, aiming to diversify into trading iron ore and critical and strategic minerals, two sources said. The move comes as Indian state-run companies step up efforts to secure overseas supplies of critical minerals such ‌as lithium and ⁠bauxite ⁠in order to reduce dependence on China, though such efforts have so far borne little fruit. Coal ​India has applied with Singapore authorities to register the office, which will also support efforts to ​acquire mineral assets overseas, said the sources involved in the discussions, who sought anonymity as the talks are not public. Also Read: Coal demand to touch 1.6 bn tonnes by 2030; need transparent, market-driven pricing The Singapore office will help Coal India expand its critical minerals business, pursue overseas asset acquisitions ⁠and support ‌its iron ore business, one source said. Live Events Coal India did not ​immediately respond ​to a request for comment. EYEING OPPORTUNITIES IN AFRICA, CHILE AND ⁠CANADA Coal India is evaluating opportunities in several mineral-rich regions, including ​bauxite assets in Ghana and other parts of Africa, the ​source said, adding that the miner was also looking at rare earth minerals. For lithium, the miner is focusing on Chile while also evaluating opportunities in Canada and Australia for other critical mineral assets, though opportunities are at a preliminary stage, the second source said. The company has already begun diversifying into other mineral ‌sectors. This month it won an iron ore block in the eastern state of Odisha through a competitive auction, marking its entry ​into iron ​ore mining. Last week, Reuters ⁠reported that Coal India was considering acquiring a unit of Canada's Wealth Minerals with lithium mining assets in Chile, providing potential access to a key battery metal ​used in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. Also Read: Govt to exercise greenshoe option after Coal India OFS draws Rs 19,000 crore bids on first day Despite a push to acquire strategic mineral resources abroad to support its clean energy ambitions and manufacturing growth, India has had limited success. So far, it has signed only one overseas lithium exploration and mining pact, covering five blocks in Argentina, in 2024. .Pbanner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;background-color:#ec1c40;margin-top:20px;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;line-height:10px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box} .Pbannertext{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;font-family:'Montserrat';} .Pbannertext img{height:20px;margin:0 6px} .Pbannerbutton a{display:flex;align-items:center;background-color:#fff;color:#ec1c40;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;padding:4px 8px;border-radius:6px;font-size:15px;font-family:'Montserrat';} .Pbannerbutton img{height:20px;margin-right:6px} .Pbannerbutton a:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7} Add as a Reliable and Trusted News Source Add Now! (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel) (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel)
Trump's new tariffs on about $20 billion worth of Canadian goods were set to take effect Wednesday, but were postponed by three days. View More

U.S. President Donald Trump greets Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney as he arrives at the West Wing of the White House on May 6, 2025 in Washington, DC.Alex Wong | Getty Images News | Getty Images Less than two hours before massive U.S. tariffs on certain Canadian goods were set to switch on, President Donald Trump announced a tentative deal to stave off the new duties.The postponement could be just a brief respite for businesses who warn that the planned 50% tariffs on imports of wine, hockey sticks and a range of other Canadian products are already taking a toll.The new import taxes on about $20 billion worth of goods were unveiled last month in response to what the Trump administration described as Canadian trade discrimination against key U.S. industries. watch nowVIDEO2:2402:24President Trump: We have a deal with CanadaSquawk on the Street The tariffs were set to take effect Wednesday at 12:01 a.m. ET. But at 10:15 p.m. Tuesday, Trump announced on Truth Social that he would pause the tariffs for three days, "based on the fact that Canada and the U.S.A., subject to the finalization of documents, have a DEAL!"Trump's statement on the to-be-finalized deal included few details. But it hinted that an agreement with Canada could include restarting Keystone XL, the planned oil pipeline from Alberta to Nebraska that was scrapped in 2021 by then-President Joe Biden."The great Keystone XL Pipeline, long ago killed by Sleepy Joe Biden, may be awoken from the grave!" Trump wrote in the post.In a follow-up post, Trump shared an AI-generated image depicting him pulling a pipeline labeled "KEYSTONE" out of the ground.At the White House on Wednesday afternoon, Trump signaled that the deal might also include the U.S. lowering tariffs on steel and aluminum."We may bring some of the tariffs down to a level where other countries are," Trump said when asked about the duties on Canadian metals, "because Canada was paying a higher tariff."Canada-U.S. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc declined to confirm that a reduction in U.S. steel and aluminum tariffs was on the table."As negotiations are still ongoing and we are working collectively with the U.S. administration towards a finalized agreement, we will not provide further comments," LeBlanc told CNBC in a text Wednesday.Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, in a statement released Tuesday night, was initially more circumspect than Trump."Substantial progress has been made, although there is important work still to be done," Carney's statement said.In an X post midday Wednesday, however, Carney boasted that Canada "entered these discussions with the best overall trade terms.""We are now moving towards an agreement that reinforces that Canadian advantage, including by securing the best terms in each of Canada's most important strategic sectors and providing greater certainty about our future trading relationship," the prime minister wrote.Asked Wednesday morning about the coming deal, Trump claimed that Canada made multiple concessions, including lowering its retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods."We've come to a deal with Canada" after a "very good conversation" with Carney, Trump told reporters while touring construction projects on the White House grounds."They called yesterday and they gave us the points that we had to have," Trump said, calling it a "very fair deal for both."Trump did not mention Keystone XL. But he said Canadian tariffs "will be non-existent for our farmers," without specifying which duties he was referring to. Trump's 50% tariff proposal was partly based on Canada's alleged discrimination against the U.S. dairy industry.Asked if the U.S. would lower its tariffs on Canadian autos as part of the deal — a top goal for Ottawa's trade negotiators — Trump said, "We're doing certain things.""We've got to give something," he added. "They were paying a high number, we're reducing it a little bit, it's good for everybody.""Basically, we have no tariffs going into Canada anymore. Canada was charging us tremendous tariffs. We no longer have any tariffs," he said.The president noted, however, that the deal is "subject to the finalization of documents."The comments came after a presidential proclamation released Tuesday night signaled that Canada would lower or remove its trade barriers on the U.S. as part of an agreement. Read more CNBC politics and policy coverageTrump touted a deal to avert new tariffs on Canada. Here's what we know so farUAE severs trade with Iran after reported missile strikeUkraine's Zelenskyy faces call for wartime election from former defense chiefU.S. push for allies to step up defense spending may mean more nuclear statesTrump pauses 50% scheduled tariffs on Canada for three days, announces 'deal' "According to senior executive branch officials, Canada has expressed a commitment to remove the discriminations or unreasonable and unequal impositions" that spurred the 50% tariff threat, according to the proclamation. The same evening, U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer wrote in an X post that the deal "will include comprehensive market access for all American goods, economic security commitments, digital trade alignment, and many important provisions that will continue to protect our market and American workers, along with our Canadian partners."After Greer met again with LeBlanc in Washington on Wednesday morning, he said the Trump administration feels "confident that we've reached an agreement" to protect American workers and "strengthen the North American economy.""We certainly, I think, have eliminated some of the irritants that we've had in the past year," Greer said.— CNBC's Ashlee Trujillo contributed to this report. Choose CNBC as your preferred source on Google and never miss a moment from the most trusted name in business news.
A remarkable eighteen-year-old student has developed an ingenious device aimed at eradicating toxic algal blooms. Utilizing wind-driven waves and invasive plant species, this unique system demonstrated impressive results in field tests, removing nearly all cyanobacteria and trapping decayed cell matter. This groundbreaking solution offers a cost-effective way to restore and revitalize unhealthy freshwater ecosystems. View More

China’s new mine regulations will curb production, while Indian demand growth is expected to continue View More

ECB chief Christine Lagarde called for better integration across the region if Europe wants to compete in the age of AI. View More

Christine Lagarde, president of the European Central Bank (ECB), during a rates decision news conference in Frankfurt, Germany, on Thursday, June 11, 2026. Alex Kraus | Bloomberg | Getty Images Europe is facing an erosion of the conditions that historically drove the continent's growth, its top central banker warned Wednesday, as she called on leaders not to repeat mistakes made during the dotcom boom in the age of AI. Speaking at the World Economic Forum's International Business Council in Geneva, Switzerland, on Wednesday, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde warned that the continent's post-war growth model is "eroding" and "unlikely to return to the form we once knew."This economic growth, Lagarde told an audience, rested on three pillars: expanding global trade, manufacturing supported by access to cheap energy, and "a stable, rules-based global order, underpinned by a U.S. security umbrella."All three of those pillars are weakening today, Lagarde said.Last year alone, she said, more than 2,500 trade restrictions were implemented globally. Shortly after his return to the White House, President Donald Trump unveiled a raft of targeted tariffs, including a 20% baseline levy on goods imported to the U.S. from the European Union. That tariff rate was later reduced to 15% when the two sides agreed on a trade deal, but uncertainty remains about the stability of that agreement and how imports of certain European goods, such as steel, will be taxed by Washington. U.S. retreat from the post-war world order More broadly, Lagarde said in Wednesday's speech, America's pullback from leading Western security was adding further pressures to the European economy. "That [past] environment allowed European supply chains to deepen, and enabled firms to organize investment around efficiency rather than resilience," she said. "Today, that global order is under pressure. Geopolitical tensions are bringing critical dependencies and chokepoints into sharper focus, while Europe faces growing security threats on its doorstep."Trump has long rebuked America's European allies for not spending enough on defense, with his administration issuing threats to withdraw from the military alliance and even bring NATO territory under Washington's control by force. Meanwhile, Russian aircraft have increasingly encroached on European airspace, and the U.S.-Iran war has weighed on the continent's economy and raised new security threats for the region. As the world has become less secure, Lagarde said on Wednesday, capital flows into Europe have been put at risk. "When economic dependencies can be weaponized or when perceptions of deterrence weaken, concerns about resilience enter economic decisions directly. Firms invest less when capital is seen as less safe, weighing on output and consumption," she said."Taken together, these shifts suggest that Europe's post-war growth model is eroding. And it is unlikely to return to the form we once knew." watch nowVIDEO4:2404:24Global trade body boss: Trade partners looking beyond U.S. amid tariff uncertaintySquawk Box Europe AI warning Looking ahead, Lagarde said Europe still has "substantial strengths to build on," including the world's largest network of trade agreements, world-class manufacturing capabilities and the EU's massive single market. However, she issued a warning to the region not to repeat dotcom-era mistakes when it comes to the AI revolution. "Europe largely missed out on the first digital revolution, as the commercial gains from the spread of information and communication technologies were captured disproportionately elsewhere. We cannot afford to repeat that experience with artificial intelligence, the second digital revolution," Lagarde said. Europe's tech sector has long been dwarfed by that of the U.S. Europe's 34 most valuable listed tech companies have a combined market capitalization of about €1.37 trillion ($1.59 trillion), while the United States' so-called Magnificent Seven stocks have a combined market value of more than $23 trillion.While Lagarde told the WEF's council Wednesday there were already "encouraging signs" that European firms are investing in AI, she said questions remain as to "whether Europe can create the conditions for that investment to spread and scale.""One prominent proposal is 'EU Inc.' — an optional EU-wide corporate legal form that would allow companies to incorporate once and then operate under a single set of rules across the EU," she said, while noting that capital market reforms were being devised to help European companies scale across the continent.   "We already have many of the ingredients for stronger long-term growth," she said. "Turning European size into European scale would help innovative firms grow at home, allow new technologies to spread faster and boost productivity. In doing so, it would help make domestic demand a more lasting engine of growth."Marco Forgione, director general of The Chartered Institute of Export and International Trade, told CNBC's "Squawk Box Europe" on Wednesday that Europe was also guilty of protectionism when it comes to trade."The internal market within Europe is free, but trading into Europe is very far from free, and it's a very protectionist environment. And I think the issue for Europe is how it's going to play the role it's going to play in a new world order," he said. "Competition from China and the likes, who have moved way up the value chain with regards to manufacturing, is a real challenge.""Fundamental changes, both political and economic, are required if Europe is going to break free from the sort of stasis that it's been in for decades and really start to see growth in its economy," he added. Choose CNBC as your preferred source on Google and never miss a moment from the most trusted name in business news.
India, the world's biggest crude steel producer after China, meets 95% of its coking coal needs through imports, with at least half shipped from Australia View More

Indian steelmakers face margin pressure from higher coking coal prices. Supply disruptions in Australia and China raise steelmaking costs significantly. These increased costs could delay capacity expansion plans for mills. Higher import demand also contributes to rising transport and freight expenses. Companies are diversifying imports while seeking new supply sources. View More

Indian steel mills are facing mounting pressure on margins as higher coking coal prices, ​driven by supply disruptions in Australia and ​China and the Iran war, raise steelmaking costs, executives and analysts said. India, the world's ​biggest crude steel producer after China, meets 95% of its coking coal needs through imports, with at least half shipped from Australia. Coking coal accounts for nearly 40% of steel production costs. Squeezed margins could impede investment and delay capacity expansion as Indian steelmakers step ‌up spending to meet ⁠buoyant ⁠domestic demand driven by infrastructure and strong economic growth. Also Read: Tata Steel gets CCI nod to acquire additional 23% stake in TM International Logistics Premium hard coking coal prices jumped 25% from last year to average $236 per metric ton freight ​on board (FOB) Australia in the first seven months of 2026, said Banmeet Khurmi, lead, metallurgical coal and coke market service, at ​consultancy CRU in Sydney. Live Events "Prices have been higher this year due to supply disruptions in Australia, slower-than-expected ramp-up at new mines, price support from the conflict in the Middle East and, more recently, a large accident in Shanxi, China," ​Khurmi said. Costs are likely to remain high in the second half of ⁠the year, partly ‌due to the loss of supply following the Shanxi coal mine disaster, said Freddie ​Brooks, commodities analyst ​at BMI, a unit of Fitch Solutions. Also Read: India's steel ambitions face a coal reality check For blast furnace-based steelmakers, every $10 a ton increase in ⁠coking coal prices adds approximately $7 to $9 per metric ton to steelmaking costs, ​said an executive at a large steel mill, who was not authorised to ​speak to the media. Higher coking coal prices have squeezed margins, three other executives at leading steelmakers said, with little headroom to raise steel prices, given competition from cheap Chinese steel. Shipments from China have increased despite import tariffs on some grades. IMPORT DEMAND GROWS Coking coal imports are expected to rise by between 2 million and 3 million tons in 2026-27 from 64 million tons a year earlier, commodities consultancy BigMint said. With the higher demand for imports, comes higher ‌transport costs, partly due to disruptions from the U.S.-Iran war. "Trade flows have tightened with high demand from India and higher diesel, freight and insurance costs," said Hui Ting Sim, vice president ​at Moody's Ratings. Australia ​is expected to continue meeting at ⁠least half of India's coking coal needs, although imports from Russia, Mozambique and the United States are also set to rise. Discounts on Russian coal, which accounted for 24% of India's coking coal imports in recent years, have ​diminished over the past two years, Khurmi said. "Over the longer term, we expect Mozambique to overtake the United States and Russia as the second largest exporter of coking coal to India after Australia," Brooks said, adding that Indian companies such as state-run Steel Authority of India and JSW Steel were turning to Mozambique for supplies. India has been seeking to diversify its coking coal imports and gain access to Mongolia although experts say this remains difficult because of logistical challenges. .Pbanner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;background-color:#ec1c40;margin-top:20px;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;line-height:10px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box} .Pbannertext{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;font-family:'Montserrat';} .Pbannertext img{height:20px;margin:0 6px} .Pbannerbutton a{display:flex;align-items:center;background-color:#fff;color:#ec1c40;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;padding:4px 8px;border-radius:6px;font-size:15px;font-family:'Montserrat';} .Pbannerbutton img{height:20px;margin-right:6px} .Pbannerbutton a:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7} Add as a Reliable and Trusted News Source Add Now! (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel) (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel)